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Some Useful Commands for Galileo
Once you have an account on Galileo,
what can you do with it? Here are a few tips to help
you get started.
- Galileo runs Linux, a Unix-like operating system.
If you've used other Unix-like operating systems
in the past, you'll find that most of the commands
you're used to will also work on Galileo. These
include 'ls', 'more', 'lpr' and so forth.
In addition to these standard Unix commands, you'll
find many alternate and supplementary commands.
These are intended to make the user's life a little
easier. For example, instead of 'ls' try 'dir'.
'dir' gives more information, and automatically shows
you the listing one page at a time.
Here are some more:
- type
- Show the contents of a file. The file
will be displayed one line at a time.
'type' is smart enough to show you
compressed files without having to
decompress them first.
- edit
- Edit a file, using your preferred editor.
- print
- Send a file to your preferred printer.
'print' will print compressed files without
having to decompress them first.
- mail
- Invoke your preferred mailer.
- show
- Show information about the system. For
example:
show users |
-- List the people who are logged on to the cluster. |
show scratch |
-- Show information about the cluster's scratch space. |
show term |
-- Show your current terminal settings. |
show queue |
-- Give information about print and batch queues. |
show cluster |
-- Show status of each node in the cluster. |
- help
- A hypertext-based help system.
See the section on 'preferences' below for information about
setting your preferred printer, editor, et cetera.
- Rather than setting your preferences by creating a .profile, .cshrc or
.login file (as you might do on other Unix-like operating systems), the
best way to manage your preferences on Galileo is through the
'preferences' command.
For More Information about Galileo, contact Bryan Wright.
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